baoko wrote:
OAC, while browsing through many threads at the same time (my mistake), I lost track of a thread about orders of fiber layup. I think it was you who said carbon layer should be on the most bottom layer... Can you enlighten me with your thoughts or re-post your link?
I don't think there are a separate thread. But I remember having a thought, theory(my) or so..

. It comes from discussing this with others, both skibuilders and RC plane buliders
The main idea (let's call it that) is that if you're going to use carbon fiber, use it under core. There are certain differences between fg(fiber glass) and cf(carbon fiber). Keep in mind that they come in the same type of "pattern" (twill, uni, biax, triax...). The pros of cf is: lighter than fg, and its very good in
tension and bad(or poor strength) in compression.
(my)Theory one: cf under foot, good strength when in tension. And a lighter ski.
(my best

)Theory two: cf under AND on top. Better strength when in tension. But also a force that want to bend the ski back to its original shape (when the cf on top is in compression). This makes the ski not unstable but with more vibrations. No fun.
(my)Theory three: A well formed core with fg under and over, maybe an extra layer under foot, will do just fine. It will be a little heavier, but cheaper!

Theory four: The best way is ofcourse testing and trying different ideas.
Most of it, is in the matrix! (what type of fiber and epoxi used)
One thing I do sometimes is that I take a thin piece of wood, 2-4 mm thick, picturing the core. And laminate it with fiber and epoxi (matrix). This will give me an idea how the characteristica of the ski will be.
But as always...theory and practic not necessary go hand in hand.
There will probably be as many theories as skibuilders.
Also search the forum and check for other similar threads. I remember "G-man" had something about "cap vs. sandwich".
If you want figures(numbers) check wikipedia.
Regards