Posted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 12:34 pm
My camera's on the fritz, so I can't post photos, but my camber mould was routered direct with no need for a template, as it consists solely of arcs - one for the mould itself, a pair for the tip block, and another pair for the tail block.
The mould itself is cut from 18mm MDF (the thickest I can router out direct), laminated. Sheets of MDF are 2440x1220mm. For the camber mould itself, I have a single arc with a chord of 2m and a rise of 3cm (that's a couple of yards and just over an inch in "exact" imperial terms), and I cut them with a total depth of 5cm and 3cm (i.e. one going direct across the chord, and another with a 2cm by 2m rectangle of MDF underneath), 21 "slices" alternating 5cm, 3cm, 5cm, etc for a total mould width of 378mm. I've only used 3cm of camber because I'll be steaming my cores to shape before pressing, so I'm expecting minimal springback. Makes the mould a shitload lighter, too.
I cut with a 6mm router bit.
So, how did I cut it all?
First, consider 2 ribs, one of 5cm, the other of 3cm. These can be cut from a 2m x 86mm (50mm + 30mm + 6mm) rectangle of MDF, putting the curves on the "inside" (i.e. cutting "curve to curve") this leaves a handy pair of tip / tail ribs which can be further shaped. Cutting the rectangles is a piece of cake with a circular saw and a quickly knocked up saw guide. In theory (and in practice, there's plenty of room for "slop"), I could have got 14 such rectangles from a single sheet of MDF, but I only needed 10 and an extra 5cm rib.
So, how to cut those curves? Okay, I lied a *bit* when I said I didn't need a template - I actually needed a very simple routering jig and 8 nails. And a load of space.
A not-terribly well known thing about arcs is that you can draw them without needing a full radius (or even knowing what the radius is) - all you need to know is what we (handily) know already - the length of the chord and the depth of the arc. There's a pretty good explanation here of what I'm doing, it's called the long compass. From this you can guess what I did. No fiddling with templates, just a little setup time and a 2m length of 6mm ply, and you can rip out perfect arcs every time.
I took the same approach to reprofiling the tip / tail ribs.
The mould itself is cut from 18mm MDF (the thickest I can router out direct), laminated. Sheets of MDF are 2440x1220mm. For the camber mould itself, I have a single arc with a chord of 2m and a rise of 3cm (that's a couple of yards and just over an inch in "exact" imperial terms), and I cut them with a total depth of 5cm and 3cm (i.e. one going direct across the chord, and another with a 2cm by 2m rectangle of MDF underneath), 21 "slices" alternating 5cm, 3cm, 5cm, etc for a total mould width of 378mm. I've only used 3cm of camber because I'll be steaming my cores to shape before pressing, so I'm expecting minimal springback. Makes the mould a shitload lighter, too.
I cut with a 6mm router bit.
So, how did I cut it all?
First, consider 2 ribs, one of 5cm, the other of 3cm. These can be cut from a 2m x 86mm (50mm + 30mm + 6mm) rectangle of MDF, putting the curves on the "inside" (i.e. cutting "curve to curve") this leaves a handy pair of tip / tail ribs which can be further shaped. Cutting the rectangles is a piece of cake with a circular saw and a quickly knocked up saw guide. In theory (and in practice, there's plenty of room for "slop"), I could have got 14 such rectangles from a single sheet of MDF, but I only needed 10 and an extra 5cm rib.
So, how to cut those curves? Okay, I lied a *bit* when I said I didn't need a template - I actually needed a very simple routering jig and 8 nails. And a load of space.
A not-terribly well known thing about arcs is that you can draw them without needing a full radius (or even knowing what the radius is) - all you need to know is what we (handily) know already - the length of the chord and the depth of the arc. There's a pretty good explanation here of what I'm doing, it's called the long compass. From this you can guess what I did. No fiddling with templates, just a little setup time and a 2m length of 6mm ply, and you can rip out perfect arcs every time.
I took the same approach to reprofiling the tip / tail ribs.